The United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has voiced significant concerns over the recent violent protests in Kenya, which resulted in several deaths and injuries. In a statement released Tuesday, the OHCHR called for thorough investigations into the incidents and stressed adherence to international human rights standards by Kenyan law enforcement.

During the protests on July 7, which marked the anniversary of the pro-democracy demonstrations in 1990, clashes between security forces and protesters in Nairobi and other cities led to at least 10 fatalities and over 80 injuries. The OHCHR reported that both civilians and police officers were among the injured. The use of lethal ammunition, rubber bullets, and tear gas by the police was noted, raising alarms over the proportionality and necessity of the force used.

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, urged the Kenyan government to conduct thorough investigations into the deaths and violence. He emphasized the importance of holding those responsible accountable and called for restraint in the use of force to ensure compliance with international guidelines. Türk highlighted the need to respect and protect the rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly, pointing out the importance of addressing the underlying causes of the unrest.

The protests have been a response not only to the anniversary of historical pro-democracy movements but also to more recent issues such as the death of activist Albert Ojwang in police custody, alleged police brutality, and governmental corruption. These events have rekindled memories of similar demonstrations last year against proposed tax increases in the 2024 Finance Bill.

The OHCHR reminds the Kenyan authorities of the UN Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials, which dictate that firearms should only be used when absolutely necessary and as a last resort when less harmful means are ineffective. These guidelines also call for actions to be proportionate to the threat posed, aiming to minimize damage and injury.

This call to action from the UN comes as the international community watches closely, hoping for a peaceful resolution and meaningful reforms in Kenya. The OHCHR has expressed readiness to assist Kenya in investigating these violent incidents and working towards an environment where civil liberties are respected and protected.