July 20, 2025

In a controversial move on Friday, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio ordered the revocation of US visas for eight Brazilian Supreme Court justices. This decision is part of a series of escalatory measures in support of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, who faces legal challenges including allegations of attempting to overturn the 2022 election results.
The revoked visas target justices deeply involved in the trial against Bolsonaro, which is slated to commence later this year. Among those affected are justices Alexandre de Moraes, who leads the investigation, and Luís Roberto Barroso, José Antonio Dias Toffoli, Cristiano Zanin, Flávio Dino, Cármen Lúcia Antunes Rocha, Luiz Edson Fachin, and Gilmar Ferreira Mendes. Notably, justices André Mendonça, Kassio Nunes Marques, and Luiz Fux were not included in the revocation list.
This action by the US government follows a hefty 50 percent tariff on Brazilian imports announced to start on August 1. Rubio has framed both the tariffs and the visa revocations as responses to what he deems a "political witch hunt" against Bolsonaro. The former president is currently on trial, accused by Prosecutor General Paulo Gonet Branco of serious charges including attempted violent abolition of democratic rule and conspiring in an assassination plot against current President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
Brazil's response to the US's actions was swift and stern. President Lula condemned the visa revocations as "arbitrary and completely baseless," emphasizing Brazil's refusal to tolerate foreign interference in its judicial processes. The sentiment of intrusion into Brazil's sovereign affairs resonated across the nation, provoking backlash not only from government officials but also from media outlets and the public. The conservative newspaper Estado de São Paulo criticized the US's actions as unacceptable interference.
On the other side, Bolsonaro's supporters, including his son Eduardo, have welcomed the US's measures, viewing them as supportive gestures towards Bolsonaro's plight. However, analysts warn of potential economic repercussions, particularly for regions in Brazil that heavily depend on exports to the US.
The unfolding scenario poses serious questions about international diplomacy, the sanctity of national judicial processes, and the potential strains on US-Brazil relations. As the situation develops, both nations stand at a critical juncture that could redefine their bilateral interactions for years to come.