July 24, 2025

In an unprecedented move that has rattled the legal community, Federal Judge Julien Xavier Neals of the District of New Jersey recently withdrew a court opinion containing incorrect citations and misattributed quotes. This incident highlights the growing challenges and pitfalls associated with the integration of sophisticated technologies, such as AI, into legal research and documentation.
Judge Neals' June 30 decision in the CorMedix securities lawsuit came under scrutiny after discrepancies were pointed out by Andrew Lichtman, a partner at Willkie Farr & Gallagher, who represents CorMedix. Lichtman advised that the judge might want to "consider whether amendment or any other action should be taken" due to the cited errors. This admission has stirred discussions about the accuracy and reliability of legal opinions in the digital age.
The withdrawn opinion incorrectly cited cases and fabricated quotes allegedly from business executives, which were not found in the original case records. For instance, the opinion misquoted 'Dang v. Amarin Corp.' regarding executives' behavior as "classic evidence of scienter," a legal term indicating knowledge of wrongdoing, which was not present in the actual case. Additionally, the opinion misattributed geographical origins of the 'Stichting Pensioenfonds Metaal en Techniek v. Verizon' case, among other discrepancies.
These errors are not just minor clerical mishaps but have broader implications. For example, shareholders of Outlook Therapeutics, involved in a separate but related case, have already cited the flawed CorMedix decision as persuasive precedent. This misstep demonstrates how such inaccuracies can permeate and potentially destabilize other legal proceedings.
The incident has ignited a critical discourse on the integrity of judicial opinions and the cascading effects of inaccuracies on the justice system. It underscores a pressing need for checks and balances in the judicial process, particularly when integrating new technological tools that may not yet be fully understood or vetted for legal applications.
Legal experts and professionals are calling for stringent review mechanisms and perhaps a slower, more cautious approach to adopting technological aids in legal contexts. This event serves as a cautionary tale, signaling that while technology can offer significant advantages in terms of efficiency and accessibility, it also requires a robust framework to prevent such errors from undermining the justice system's credibility.