July 28, 2025

In an era where artificial intelligence (AI) seamlessly integrates into various sectors, Supreme Court Justice Elena Kagan has recently extolled the virtues of AI in legal contexts, particularly praising the AI bot Claude from Anthropic for its analytical prowess on complex legal issues. Speaking at the Ninth Circuit judicial conference, Kagan highlighted Claude's effective handling of the Confrontation Clause, a notoriously tricky area of law that has divided the court multiple times.
This commendation comes on the heels of an experiment by Jenner & Block's Adam Unikowsky, who utilized Claude 3.5 Sonnet to explore new legal standards that could potentially enhance the Confrontation Clause framework. The experiment also ventured into simulating a Supreme Court oral argument, suggesting a futuristic scenario where AI could actively participate in court proceedings.
However, the integration of AI into legal practices isn't without its critics and potential pitfalls. Concerns have been raised about AI's susceptibility to manipulation and error, especially when confronted with complex judicial questions or ethical dilemmas. An example provided was a scenario where AI, when fed with misleading or biased information, could potentially deliver skewed or harmful legal interpretations.
Despite these challenges, the potential for AI to automate routine legal tasks and assist in drafting and research is undeniable. Legal industry experts, like career coach Jane Genova, suggest that AI could revolutionize the legal field similarly to how platforms like LegalZoom have automated traditional legal services for individuals and small businesses. This could lead to a significant shift in how legal work is distributed and performed, potentially affecting employment within the sector.
Justice Kagan's remarks, though somewhat tongue-in-cheek about her current human colleagues' intellectual prowess, underscore a serious consideration for the future of AI in law. While she admits to not fully grasping how AI will ultimately impact the legal industry, her recognition of its current capabilities suggests a significant role for technology in shaping future legal processes.
As discussions and experiments continue, the legal community remains on the cusp of potentially transformative changes, where AI could become as much a part of the courtroom as the human elements it seeks to assist.