August 8, 2025


Texas AG Ken Paxton Seeks Illinois Court's Help to Force Democratic Legislators Back to Texas

In a striking move, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton has reached out to a rural Illinois court to enforce “contempt proceedings” against Texas Democratic legislators who have fled to Illinois. This attempt is aimed at dragging the lawmakers back to Texas to secure a Republican-favored gerrymandered map that could potentially alter future Congressional representations.

The Democratic legislators left for Illinois as an emergency strategy to break the quorum needed for the Republicans to pass a controversial redistricting proposal. According to the Texas Constitution, two-thirds of the legislature, or 100 members, must be present for the House to conduct any legislative business. With the Democrats absent, the legislature falls short of this requirement.

Paxton's approach involves invoking the Full Faith and Credit Clause of the U.S. Constitution, demanding that Illinois courts recognize Texas's civil quorum warrants as a "public Act." However, this legal tactic is typically reserved for court judgments, not legislative actions like those Paxton is attempting to enforce. The Texas AG filed his case in Adams County, a strategic choice far from the Democratic stronghold of Chicago, where the legislators are currently residing.

Despite his efforts, legal experts argue that Paxton's interpretation of the Full Faith and Credit Clause might be overly ambitious, as it generally applies to court orders, not legislative maneuvers. Paxton has expressed concern that without enforcement of these warrants, "Texas is threatened with immediate and irreparable harm," a statement that has raised eyebrows given the nature of the political and legal boundaries at play.

Meanwhile, Paxton's political rival, Senator John Cornyn, has taken a different approach by engaging the FBI to locate the absent legislators, suggesting a federal level of intervention. Cornyn has been vocally critical of the Democrats' actions, accusing them of various minor and major transgressions, from legislative irresponsibility to culinary missteps such as putting ketchup on nachos.

This political saga unfolds as both sides dig in, with Texas Republicans determined to regain control over the legislative process and the Democrats equally resolved to thwart efforts that they view as undermining democratic representation. As this battle of wills continues, the eyes of the nation remain fixed on Illinois and Texas, watching this unusual and highly charged political drama play out.