August 14, 2025

On Tuesday, a decisive move by an appeals court reversed a previous temporary injunction, allowing the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) the right to access sensitive federal data belonging to millions of Americans. This ruling has significant implications for data privacy and government oversight.
The controversy began with the issuance of Executive Order 14158, aimed at enhancing federal technology and software under the President's DOGE Agenda to boost governmental efficiency. To implement this, DOGE teams were formed within various administrative agencies, equipped with high-level IT access. This access included sensitive information such as Social Security numbers, bank records, tax returns, and more, stirring privacy concerns among citizens.
Plaintiffs argued that this breach of privacy violated the Privacy Act, which guards individual data held by federal agencies. They sought to block DOGE's IT access by filing lawsuits and securing a temporary restraining order initially granted by a district court against the US Office of Personnel Management (OPM) and the Department of Education (DOE).
However, the appeals court found that the Privacy Act permits intra-agency record sharing, thus nullifying the claim of privacy violation. The court distinguished between the issuance of a preliminary injunction and "ultimate relief," noting that the former does not necessarily indicate a likely success in the case but merely preserves the status quo while legal proceedings continue.
This ruling underscores the tension between advancing government technology and protecting individual privacy rights. It also highlights the ongoing legal battles that could set precedents for how sensitive information is handled by government bodies in the future.
The broader implications of this decision could prompt further legal challenges and discussions about the balance between government efficiency and citizen privacy. As technology continues to evolve, so too will the legal frameworks that govern its use within federal agencies, making this an important case to watch in the evolving landscape of privacy law and governmental operations.
The full details of the court's decision can be accessed through the appeals court document repository.