The Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) of the United Kingdom has raised alarm over what it perceives as "heavy-handed" policing tactics at recent pro-Palestine protests. In a detailed letter to Home Secretary Yvette Cooper and Metropolitan Police Chief Sir Mark Rowley, the EHRC highlighted issues that could potentially infringe on the fundamental democratic rights of expression and assembly.

EHRC Chairwoman Baroness Kishwer Falkner emphasized that disproportionate police responses at peaceful demonstrations could erode public trust in the nation's commitment to human rights. The letter referenced a specific incident involving Laura Murton, a protester charged under the Terrorism Act for displaying a 'free Gaza' sign, which police claimed supported the recently banned group, Palestine Action. Despite her denial of any association with the group, the charge stands, sparking controversy and legal action against the Kent police.

The situation in London further illustrates the tension, with over 466 protestors arrested for their alleged support of Palestine Action, following its designation as a terrorist organization by the UK government—a move criticized by the UN Human Rights Chief, Volker Türk, as a misuse of anti-terrorism laws that could unduly conflate terrorism with protected forms of expression.

Previously, in 2023, the EHRC had urged Sir Mark Rowley to prioritize the protection of peaceful protest rights, emphasizing that while security concerns are valid, they must not lead to unjustified violence or threats based on race, religion, or other protected characteristics. The Commission also pointed out the necessity to ensure the Jewish community's safety and security amidst heightened tensions.

Under the European Convention on Human Rights, specifically Articles 10 and 11, the right to peaceful protest is safeguarded, mandating all signatory states, including the UK, to uphold these liberties without prejudice.

This ongoing issue places significant scrutiny on the UK's enforcement strategies at a time of complex geopolitical unrest and domestic sensitivity regarding international conflicts and human rights. The EHRC's interventions highlight the delicate balance authorities must maintain between national security and preserving the civil liberties that define democratic societies.