August 18, 2025

The State Bar of California faces a pivotal decision regarding the structure of its future bar exams, following a faltered attempt to introduce a unique exam earlier this year. The contentious debate among the bar's leaders was evident during a recent meeting, with the deadline to finalize their approach rapidly approaching.
In February, the California Bar experimented with a new format that deviated from the traditional National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE) model. The result was less than satisfactory, leading to a revert to the conventional exam structure. Now, the bar must choose between three primary options: continue using vendor-developed questions as a temporary solution, adopt the NCBE's forthcoming NextGen test, or develop an entirely new, state-specific exam akin to Nevada's streamlined model currently in progress.
The decision is complicated by previous mishaps, such as the inclusion of AI-generated questions that were criticized for inaccuracies. These past errors raise concerns about the feasibility of independently creating a reliable test without external assistance. Additionally, financial constraints add another layer of difficulty. The bar's budget issues were a significant reason for considering a departure from the NCBE's model, but the costs associated with developing a new exam could further strain their finances.
A proposed solution to increase the bar fee by $150 was rejected, leaving the organization to find other means to manage its budget. Any decision made by the bar leaders will require approval from the California Supreme Court, which has historically sent proposals back for further revisions, adding another potential hurdle.
As the bar exam's future hangs in the balance, aspiring lawyers in California and legal professionals across the country are watching closely. The outcome will not only affect the bar's financial stability and operational integrity but also the careers of future California attorneys. With the decision deadline looming, the pressure is on for the State Bar of California to choose a path that ensures reliability, fairness, and fiscal responsibility in its bar examination process.