August 20, 2025


Transgender Judge Challenges UK Supreme Court's Definition of "Woman" at European Court of Human Rights

Dr. Victoria McCloud, the UK’s first openly transgender judge, has taken a significant legal step by appealing to the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) against a recent UK Supreme Court decision. This ruling defines the term “woman” in the Equality Act 2010 strictly based on biological sex, explicitly excluding transgender women even if they possess Gender Recognition Certificates (GRCs).

The appeal, organized with the assistance of the Trans Legal Clinic and W-Legal, argues that the Supreme Court's decision to exclude McCloud from intervening in the case violated her right to a fair hearing under Article 6(1) of the European Convention on Human Rights. This case has broader implications, emphasizing the importance of including transgender perspectives in legal discussions that directly impact their rights and identities.

In her remarks to The Guardian, McCloud articulated that the ruling not only infringed on her rights under Article 6 but also violated Articles 8 and 14, which protect privacy, family life, and guard against discrimination. She expressed concerns about the practical consequences of the judgment, such as jeopardized safety in gender-specific spaces and the contradictory legal recognition of transgender individuals' gender, which she described as being recognized as "two sexes at once."

The legal team representing McCloud includes notable figures like Oscar Davies, the UK’s first out non-binary barrister, and Olivia Campbell-Cavendish, the first out Black trans lawyer and founder of the Trans Legal Clinic. This team, being the first trans-led legal team to present a case to the ECHR from the UK, reflects a historic moment in the fight for transgender rights.

The case has sparked a significant public reaction, with many critics arguing that the Supreme Court's ruling could weaken protections for transgender individuals across various areas including public services, education, and the criminal justice system, and increase risks in gender-specific environments.

This legal challenge by Dr. McCloud at the ECHR is not just a personal fight for justice but a critical moment for the transgender community in the UK, seeking to ensure that their voices are heard and their rights acknowledged in significant judicial decisions.