August 20, 2025

Last week marked a significant turn in the cryptocurrency saga as Do Kwon, once a celebrated figure in the crypto sphere, admitted guilt to charges of fraud linked to a $30 billion market crash in 2022. This development not only underscores the volatility and risks associated with digital currencies but also opens up potential tax relief avenues for the countless investors who suffered severe financial fallout.
Kwon and his company, Terraform Labs, were behind the creation of two cryptocurrencies: Luna and UST, the latter being a stablecoin not backed by tangible reserves but rather by an algorithm designed to maintain its peg to the U.S. dollar. This system failed catastrophically in May 2022, leading to a swift and steep decline in value for both currencies and substantial losses for investors.
As Kwon faced legal repercussions, including civil lawsuits and criminal charges in multiple countries, the victims of this crash faced not only investment losses but complex tax dilemmas. The IRS's guidance was initially limiting, stating that cryptocurrency losses could not be claimed as worthlessness or abandonment deductions, leaving many investors in a precarious financial position.
However, Kwon's recent guilty plea to making “false and misleading statements” about the stability of UST could change the IRS's stance, particularly in how it handles theft loss deductions for defrauded investors. This plea indicates a possible recognition of intent to deceive on Kwon’s part, potentially easing the process for victims to claim larger tax deductions.
Additionally, the IRS has shown a greater understanding of the unique challenges posed by online cryptocurrency scams, as evidenced by a recent memorandum allowing for theft loss deductions in cases of phishing or pig-butchering scams. This evolving perspective could provide much-needed tax relief for those who invested in Luna and UST based on misleading information.
Victims of the Terraform debacle now have a glimmer of hope not just for legal justice but also for some financial recuperation through tax relief. As the case against Kwon progresses and the IRS continues to update its policies, those affected by the 2022 crash will be watching closely, hopeful for further opportunities to mitigate their losses.