August 28, 2025


Rethinking Litigation Strategy: Why Treating Every Case as a Trial Could Lead to Better Settlements

In a legal landscape where only a small fraction of civil cases see the inside of a courtroom, many litigators tailor their strategies toward settling rather than going to trial. This conventional approach prioritizes mediation and deal-making over trial preparation, based on the statistical likelihood that most disputes will be resolved out of court. However, a deeper analysis suggests that preparing each case with the courtroom in mind might not only increase the chances of a favorable settlement but also improve overall litigation outcomes.

From the moment a case file lands on a lawyer’s desk, the trial-oriented approach demands rigorous preparation. This includes a thorough review of jury instructions to frame the legal boundaries and requirements of the case. Early development of a clear and compelling trial theme and theory is crucial, as these elements guide the entire discovery and preparation process. By starting with the end—trial—in mind, litigators can avoid the pitfalls of retrofitting a disjointed case narrative into a coherent argument at the last minute.

Visual aids play a significant role in making a case understandable and relatable to a jury. Planning which documents, photos, videos, and other demonstratives to use should begin early, shaping how the case is presented during depositions, mediations, and preliminary hearings. Similarly, the discovery process should be conducted with an eye toward trial, ensuring that every piece of information gathered can support the case in front of a jury.

Choosing the right experts is also critical. An expert’s ability to communicate effectively with a jury can significantly impact the case's outcome. Therefore, ensuring that expert witnesses are not only knowledgeable but also engaging and credible in a courtroom setting is essential.

This trial-ready approach offers several advantages. Firstly, it ensures that attorneys are fully prepared if a case does go to trial, which can be a daunting prospect if unexpected. Secondly, demonstrating readiness and a robust case can pressure the opposing side into offering more favorable settlement terms. Furthermore, this method promotes efficiency by focusing on essential trial elements, avoiding distractions, and deepening lawyers' understanding and confidence in their cases.

Some might argue that the trial-preparation-first approach is too time-consuming, especially for practices juggling a high volume of cases. Yet, ironically, by investing time in thorough initial preparations, attorneys can streamline later stages of the case management process, leading to earlier and more advantageous settlements.

In summary, while the odds of a civil case going to trial are slim, preparing as if every case will end up in front of a jury can lead to stronger settlements and more effective legal practice. This paradoxical strategy encourages a deeper engagement with the facts and legal issues of each case, ultimately benefiting clients and enhancing the judicial process.