September 2, 2025
Amnesty International has unveiled a grave report describing the extrajudicial killings of Druze civilians in Syria's Suwayda governorate, which took place on July 15-16. The report meticulously documents the executions of 46 individuals, including 44 men and two women, by Syrian government forces and their affiliates.
The investigation revealed that these killings occurred across various locations such as public squares, homes, schools, hospitals, and ceremonial halls. A particularly harrowing account came from a man who witnessed the murder of his three sons and three nephews at a security checkpoint. He recounted seeing an officer shoot his son after a simple greeting, describing the traumatic scene of his son's body reacting to the gunfire.
Amnesty's findings are supported by a robust collection of evidence including videos, photographs, and eyewitness testimonies. These indicate that the massacres were not only intentional but also coordinated by state-linked personnel.
Diana Semaan, Amnesty International’s acting deputy director for the Middle East and North Africa, emphasized the audacity of the perpetrators who recorded their acts of execution. She stressed the urgent need for an independent, impartial investigation to bring those responsible to justice and to end the prevailing impunity.
In response to the outcry over these violent acts, the Syrian Defence Ministry recognized the severity of the violations during the mid-July clashes in Sweida and has initiated investigations. However, they have not explicitly named those responsible for the atrocities.
The broader context of violence during mid-July in southern Syria saw hundreds of deaths, with numerous reports of execution-style killings further instilling terror within the Druze community. These events underscore the community's insecurity and raise serious concerns about the direction of Syria’s political transition post-Assad.
In their call to action, Amnesty International urged the transitional Syrian government to ensure accountability for these brutal acts under international law. They advocate for thorough and transparent investigations into the executions, insisting on fair proceedings to hold perpetrators accountable, explicitly opposing the death penalty.
This report not only sheds light on the dire human rights situation in Syria but also calls on the international community to support efforts towards justice and reconciliation in the region.