September 4, 2025
In a striking decision that underscores the ongoing tensions within the U.S. judiciary's internal complaint processes, the federal courts have dismissed a lawsuit by Caryn Strickland, a former North Carolina federal public defender. Strickland's legal battle, which arose from claims of harassment and retaliation within the Federal Defender’s Office, highlights significant issues regarding the judiciary's capacity to self-regulate and protect its employees from workplace misconduct.
Strickland's ordeal began when she voiced grievances against discriminatory practices by her supervisors, only to find herself facing indifference and retaliation. Her subsequent resignation and lawsuit have cast a spotlight on the Employee Dispute Resolution (EDR) Plan, which she argued lacks procedural fairness and adequate protective measures for judiciary employees.
The judiciary's employees, including over 30,000 law clerks, court staff, and federal public defenders, currently operate without the safeguards of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which shields most U.S. workers from discrimination and harassment. This exemption places a significant burden on those who serve in the nation's courts, as they lack both substantive legal protections and effective internal mechanisms to address grievances.
Despite the dismissal of Strickland’s case after a protracted five-year legal struggle, the issues she raised regarding the EDR Plan persist. The plan has been criticized for not providing real opportunities for employees to be heard, for being biased towards judicial authorities, and for lacking neutrality in its decision-making processes. These factors contribute to a broader perception that the judiciary is not only failing to protect its workers but is also actively preventing them from seeking justice.
This sentiment is compounded by statistical discrepancies revealed in the judiciary’s own reports, showing a vast difference between the number of experienced misconducts and the complaints formally registered. The lack of confidence in the EDR process is evident, with only a small fraction of affected employees choosing to file complaints, fearing retaliation and doubting the efficacy of the proceedings.
The broader implications of this case extend beyond individual grievances, touching on fundamental questions about the balance of power, accountability, and fairness within one of the nation's most revered institutions. The ongoing resistance to reform the EDR process and to extend federal anti-discrimination protections to judiciary employees suggests a troubling adherence to a status quo that leaves many workers unprotected.
As debates and discussions continue, the call for reforms grows louder, driven by the need for a judiciary that not only administers justice but also practices it within its own halls. The outcome of Strickland’s case may not have brought the change she sought, but it has undoubtedly intensified the spotlight on an issue that affects the integrity and credibility of the federal judiciary. The continuing controversy serves as a crucial reminder of the work that remains to be done in ensuring that the rights of all employees, including those within the judiciary, are upheld and protected.