September 11, 2025

In a recent appearance at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, Supreme Court Justice Amy Coney Barrett shared insights on the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in preparing for court cases, particularly how it's being used to anticipate questions posed by justices during oral arguments. Amidst a promotional tour for her new $2 million book, Barrett's thoughts on AI stirred both intrigue and skepticism.
Barrett, who faced interruptions by protesters during her speech, asserted the neutrality required of her position, stating, "It’s my job to do what the law requires without respect to what reaction it may elicit from the outside. To do this job you have to be willing to be unpopular." This stance comes at a time when public scrutiny of judicial impartiality is notably high.
The conversation took a technological turn when Barrett noted that lawyers are increasingly turning to AI to predict questions they might face from justices, a strategy that has proven eerily accurate. According to Barrett, this development is "scary," yet it underscores a deeper, perhaps unsettling predictability within the highest court's proceedings.
AI's role in legal preparations is indeed a rational progression in a data-driven age. The technology works by analyzing vast amounts of information to forecast likely scenarios, which can significantly aid in legal strategy. However, Barrett’s commentary opens up a broader dialogue on the implications of such predictability. Is the Supreme Court becoming too predictable, and what does this mean for the dynamism and impartiality expected of the highest court?
Moreover, the discussion about AI in legal contexts doesn't stop at preparation for oral arguments. There are concerns about AI's capability to "hallucinate" — or generate false or misleading information — which mirrors some of the human errors seen in court cases. An example cited is the school prayer coach case, where misconstrued facts about the coach's employment status permeated official court discussions.
These revelations invite a contemplation of AI as not just a tool of efficiency but also a mirror reflecting our own complexities and shortcomings. As legal professionals and the public alike consider the increasing role of technology in judicial processes, questions about the balance of human judgment and machine assistance remain pivotal.
As Barrett continues to promote her book amidst mixed reactions, her insights into the use of AI in Supreme Court preparations have sparked a necessary conversation on the future intersection of law, technology, and human oversight.