September 15, 2025

The journey of buying or selling property in the UK is fraught with uncertainties and costs that accumulate right from the start. However, the actual point at which either party (buyer or seller) is legally committed to the transaction comes surprisingly late in the process. This often leads to deals falling through and can cause significant inconvenience and financial loss.
In Scotland, the property transaction becomes legally binding relatively early when compared to England and Wales. This happens during the stage known as concluding the missives. If any party decides to back out after this point, they are liable to pay compensation to the other party involved.
However, in England and Wales, the scenario is quite different. Here, an offer and acceptance to buy a property is not legally binding. The deal remains fluid, with all aspects subject to change or renegotiation until the exchange of contracts occurs. This critical exchange can happen months after the initial agreement, marking the penultimate step in the property buying process. Once contracts are exchanged, the completion usually follows about a week later, when the buyer finally gets to move into their new home.
Given these conditions, it's not surprising that many potential deals fall apart before reaching the binding stage. In 2023, statistics showed that about 33% of property sales in England and Wales failed to complete. The main reasons cited were buyers changing their minds, withdrawing after surveys, or attempting last-minute renegotiations. Additionally, disruptions in the property chain and slow processing times often exacerbated these issues, leading to further breakdowns in transactions.
This high rate of failed deals has led to a rising popularity of cash buyers in the market. These buyers offer a quicker, more secure alternative to the traditional property sale process. By making a cash offer, which can be obtained quickly online by simply entering a postcode and a few additional details, sellers can avoid many of the uncertainties associated with standard property transactions. These cash buyers handle all the necessary processes and often charge no hidden fees, making it an attractive option for those needing to sell quickly and without hassle.
For anyone navigating the property market in England and Wales, it's crucial to understand that you are not legally bound to a deal until the contracts are exchanged. Awareness of this can help manage expectations and financial planning to avoid accruing large costs without a guarantee of sale. As the property landscape continues to evolve, both buyers and sellers must stay informed about their legal obligations to make the best decisions in their property transactions.