Ghana’s government has taken a decisive step to combat the ongoing crisis of illegal mining, known locally as "galamsey," by tightening visa regulations for Chinese citizens. Announced by Foreign Affairs Minister Hon. Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa on September 15, the new policy mandates individual interviews for visa applications, abolishing the group visa option. This move targets a significant reduction in the illegal mining activities that have been devastating Ghana's environment.

Illegal mining has severe repercussions, including the contamination of water sources, increased public health risks, and higher costs for electricity and water. A stark illustration of these impacts was the shutdown of the Ghana Water Company’s operations in Swedru, compelling residents to find alternative water sources. The visa policy reform is a critical component of the government's broader strategy to address these challenges.

Public sentiment has increasingly favored stringent measures against galamsey, evidenced by recent demonstrations and strikes. The issue was pivotal in the latest presidential election, influencing the political landscape significantly.

Despite calls for a state of emergency in affected areas, President Mahama has opted for other measures. He underscores the sufficiency of existing laws and the effectiveness of their enforcement over more drastic actions. Instead, the establishment of the Ghana Gold Board (Goldbod) and a dedicated task force to pursue illegal mining operations marks the government’s preferred approach. These bodies have already seen success, seizing illegal mining equipment and implementing a mandatory excavator registration system through the Driver and Vehicle License Authority (DVLA) to curb unauthorized mining activities.

The visa reforms were initially proposed by Minister Ablakwa during diplomatic missions in China, reflecting a proactive approach to diplomatically manage the issue while ensuring stringent checks are in place. This policy not only aims to regulate the direct contributors to illegal mining but also serves as a commitment to environmental conservation and upholding international and constitutional obligations.

The Foreign Affairs Minister and the Ghanaian government call on all citizens to support these initiatives. The collective effort is crucial for sustaining environmental integrity and ensuring a thriving future for the nation. It is a clear message that while maintaining foreign relations is essential, protecting domestic interests and the environment remains a top priority.