September 29, 2025


Simplifying Contracts: How Speaking 'Eighth Grade' Can Transform Business Communications

When Tyler Quillin, principal corporate counsel at Microsoft, advises engineers to "explain it to me like I’m an eighth grader," it's not just a humorous request. It's a strategic move to bridge the gap between complex technical jargon and understandable language. Quillin, who supports Xbox hardware devices and accessories, often finds himself translating intricate technical details into simpler terms that all stakeholders can grasp. This approach is not only about reducing complexity but also about enhancing clarity and compliance in business communications.

Quillin's method involves a deliberate slowing down of conversations to ensure thorough understanding. He sometimes asks his colleagues to repeat explanations "slower" or to "explain it like I'm 10," progressively simplifying the information until it becomes clear. This technique resonates well with U.S. consumer protection rules, which recommend that critical disclosures be written at an eighth-grade reading level. By adopting this level of simplicity, engineers and other professionals begin to see the process as a collaborative effort to make their language accessible to end users.

The importance of this approach extends into the realm of legal contracting. Contracts, often filled with dense legal terminology, can be perplexing and impenetrable for those without legal training. This not only poses a usability issue but also amplifies the risk of compliance failures. Misunderstandings, delays, or breaches are more likely when contractual obligations are not clearly articulated. Quillin emphasizes the necessity of this approach in regulatory interactions as well, where a failure to communicate effectively can lead to significant disconnects.

In-house counsel, according to Quillin, should act as translators. Their role isn’t limited to drafting legalese but ensuring that the contract terms are clear and understandable to everyone involved. This includes engineers, regulators, customers, and executives. Each group brings a different level of understanding to the table, and it’s crucial that they all leave with a clear grasp of the agreement's terms.

Moreover, clarity in contract language offers a strategic advantage. Simplified contracts are not just about avoiding misunderstandings; they facilitate faster closures, reduce disputes post-signature, and build trust among parties. Quillin points out that the goal is not to "be the dumbest person in the room" but to ensure that "we can all speak the same language" because that is essential for effective collaboration and execution.

Quillin's advice to anyone involved in drafting or negotiating contracts is straightforward: If an eighth grader couldn't understand your contract, then it's not yet ready. This rule of thumb ensures that communications are not only legally sound but also accessible and effective, paving the way for smoother business operations and enhanced compliance.