In a bold move to quell escalating unrest, Madagascar's President Andry Rajoelina announced on Tuesday the dissolution of the government, led by Prime Minister Christian Ntsay, following youth-driven protests sparked by persistent shortages of power and water.

Addressing the nation, President Rajoelina admitted the government's shortcomings in handling the utilities crisis. "We were unable to meet your expectations and have not listened to the cries and fears you've experienced," he stated, expressing his intention to engage more actively with the younger population. In his speech, Rajoelina also outlined immediate economic relief measures, including zero-interest loans and tax incentives to aid businesses affected by the recent upheavals.

Following the government's dissolution, the Parliament is expected to propose candidates for the new Prime Minister within three days. The newly appointed leader will then be responsible for forming a fresh cabinet. Until then, current officials will maintain their administrative roles to ensure governance continuity.

This drastic step came shortly after the dismissal of Olivier Jean Baptiste, the Minister of Energy and Hydrocarbons, amid intensifying protests. The unrest, primarily driven by Generation Z activists, began on September 25 in the capital, Antananarivo, over frequent electricity and water interruptions. The peaceful demonstrations quickly escalated into violent clashes with security forces and widespread looting, prompting calls for government accountability and reform.

The international community has also reacted, with the UN expressing shock over the violent crackdown on demonstrators, which resulted in at least 22 fatalities, including bystanders, and injuries to hundreds. The deaths were caused by both police action and violence from non-protest affiliated gangs.

This turmoil marks one of the most significant challenges to President Rajoelina's leadership since his re-election in 2023. The president, who has previously been injured in election-related protests, faces mounting pressure to restore stability and public confidence in his administration.

The recent developments in Madagascar reflect a growing trend of youth-led protests demanding governmental transparency and accountability, echoing similar movements in Nepal and Kenya. As the situation unfolds, the international community continues to monitor these events closely, highlighting the broader implications for governance and human rights in the region.

The original report on this development can be found on JURIST - News, underlining the critical nature of the ongoing political and social upheaval in Madagascar.