Amnesty International has issued a strong demand for Moroccan authorities to cease the use of excessive force in response to youth-led protests that erupted in late September, leading to the deaths of at least three individuals and the arrest of over 400. The human rights organization also called for an independent investigation into the violent crackdown that has resulted in injuries to dozens and significant property damage across major cities such as Casablanca, Agadir, and Marrakech.

The protests, driven by the "Gen Z 212" movement and largely coordinated through social media platforms like TikTok, initially focused on systemic issues such as failing public services, high unemployment, and perceived government corruption. Demonstrators also criticized extensive spending on the upcoming 2030 World Cup. What began as peaceful demonstrations quickly escalated into violent confrontations with the police by September 30, with protesters setting vehicles on fire and damaging public buildings.

Amnesty International highlighted verified reports and video evidence suggesting aggressive tactics by Moroccan security forces, including driving vehicles into crowds and the violent arrest of peaceful protesters. One disturbing account described how a young woman, merely sitting during a protest, was forcibly taken by officers without explanation.

The organization condemned these actions as severe violations of international human rights standards, emphasizing that the use of lethal force should be strictly unavoidable and only to protect life. Heba Morayef, Amnesty's Regional Director for the Middle East and North Africa, stressed the necessity of restraint and proportionality in the use of force by law enforcement.

Additionally, many detained protesters, including minors, are being charged under Article 591 of the Moroccan Penal Code, which criminalizes participation in violent gatherings. Amnesty criticized these charges, especially for individuals arrested before any violence had occurred, pointing to potential arbitrary detention and denial of due process.

In a bold move, the Gen Z 212 movement penned a public letter to King Mohammed VI, demanding comprehensive political and judicial reforms. The message, which was a direct response to Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch’s recent public statement about government willingness to dialogue, expressed skepticism about the promises made and called for immediate, tangible action.

The youth's demands include the dismissal of the current government, judicial proceedings against corrupt officials, the dissolution of complicit political parties, and the establishment of equal opportunities in education, healthcare, and employment. They also urged for the protection of freedom of expression and the release of all detainees and prisoners of conscience.

The situation in Morocco remains tense as both the government and protesters appear locked in a standoff, with international eyes closely watching the unfolding events and the government's response to the escalating crisis.