October 10, 2025


Delaware's Legal Tradition Overturned as Senate Confirms Controversial Judge Without Local Endorsement

In a move that continues to reshape the landscape of the U.S. judiciary, the Senate confirmed Jennifer Mascott to the Third Circuit Court of Appeals, marking a significant departure from longstanding Senate customs. The confirmation, which concluded with a narrow 50-47 vote, was notable not only for its slim margin but also for the absence of a "blue-slip" approval from either of Delaware’s senators. This traditional endorsement, a courtesy historically extended to the home state senators of judicial nominees, was bypassed, intensifying the ongoing debate over the Senate's confirmation processes.

Senator Chris Coons (D-Del.), expressed his dismay, describing the nomination as "norm shattering." Indeed, Mascott's confirmation breaks with several established protocols. Not only did she lack the customary blue-slip approval, but she is also not a member of the Delaware bar—a fact that underscores the unusual nature of her appointment.

The decision to proceed without Delaware's endorsement is a continuation of a trend that began during Donald Trump’s first term, where the administration frequently ignored the blue-slip tradition to expedite the confirmation of conservative judges. This practice has been a point of contention, viewed by some as a necessary tactic to overcome partisan blockades, and by others as a dangerous erosion of Senate norms and an undermining of state-level judicial input.

Adding to the controversy, Senator Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) crossed party lines to vote against Mascott’s confirmation, highlighting the divisive nature of this appointment. Murkowski's dissent is particularly significant given the Republican majority in the Senate, suggesting a rift within the party about the direction of judicial confirmations.

The implications of Mascott's appointment extend beyond the immediate political skirmishes. As a member of the Third Circuit, she will wield significant influence over legal decisions in one of the nation’s most populous regions. Her judicial philosophy and decisions will likely impact American jurisprudence for years to come, particularly on issues where the circuit courts play a crucial role, such as civil rights, government regulation, and electoral laws.

The confirmation of Jennifer Mascott without the full support of her home state senators, and without being a member of the local bar, sets a precedent that could alter the dynamics of future judicial appointments. This development raises questions about the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches and the potential for increased politicization of the judiciary. As the dust settles on this latest confirmation, the long-term consequences of this norm-shattering decision remain to be seen.