In a notable deviation from the Trump administration's proposed "Compact for Academic Excellence in Higher Education," the University of Arizona (UA) and Vanderbilt University have decided not to sign the agreement. This pact, initiated by the Trump administration, was extended to nine major U.S. universities, urging them to adopt specific policies that would, according to proponents, enhance fairness and excellence in higher education.

UA has openly expressed its decision not to endorse the compact. Instead, the university reaffirmed its commitment to its own set of principles which emphasizes "Student Learning and Fair Admissions," "Equal Treatment and Nondiscrimination," "Freedom of Expression and Civil Discourse," "Financial Responsibility and Affordability," and "Foreign Engagements, International Enrollment, and Research Security." In its communication with U.S. Secretary of Education Linda McMahon, UA outlined these principles which align with its vision but diverge from the compact’s directives.

Similarly, Vanderbilt University has chosen to engage in dialogue rather than outright acceptance or rejection of the compact. In a letter to its campus community, Vanderbilt highlighted the importance of academic freedom, free expression, and independence, essential for universities to contribute effectively to society. The university also emphasized that it would continue to provide feedback during its discussions with the administration.

The Trump administration’s compact has stirred controversy by proposing policies such as excluding race, gender, and other characteristics in admissions processes, capping international student enrollment, and redefining gender roles more restrictively. Critics argue that these measures could undermine diversity and inclusivity on campuses.

Both universities emphasized that their involvement with the Trump administration was limited to providing feedback rather than making a commitment. The administration had set a deadline of November 21 for universities to decide their stance on the compact. By choosing not to sign, UA and Vanderbilt join other prestigious institutions like the University of Pennsylvania, MIT, Brown University, the University of Southern California, the University of Virginia, and Dartmouth College in opting out of the agreement.

This collective stance underscores a broader academic resistance to policies that could potentially hamper the autonomy and diverse ethos prevalent in U.S. higher education institutions. As the deadline approaches, the higher education community will be watching closely to see how other invited universities respond to the Trump administration’s contentious compact.