The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), a leading international press freedom organization, has issued a call for swift action from Madagascar's authorities concerning recent violent incidents against media professionals amidst ongoing political unrest. On Tuesday, the CPJ highlighted the urgent need for investigations into two shootings and two assaults targeting journalists who were reporting on the escalating protests and political tensions in the country.

Moussa Ngom, CPJ’s representative for Francophone Africa, voiced significant concern regarding these attacks: "It is unacceptable that journalists, merely fulfilling their role of reporting on significant events, become targets of violence by law enforcement. Malagasy authorities must hold those responsible accountable and ensure a safe working environment for the media."

The incidents in question include the shooting of freelance journalist Harry Teddy on October 11, amid clashes between military police and CAPSAT soldiers in the capital. Another journalist, Reny Hardy Juvaniàh of Radio Fahazavana Diego, suffered gunshot wounds in Antsiranana while covering protests approximately two weeks later. Additionally, Léonard Joseph Andriamparany of Real TV Madagasikara experienced physical assault in the capital, and photojournalist Alan Rakotondraibe of L’Express was attacked while attempting to document the unrest.

These attacks occurred against a backdrop of widespread protests that began on September 25, driven by "Gen Z Madagascar," a youth movement protesting severe water and electricity shortages. The situation escalated further when CAPSAT, an elite military unit, sided with the protesters, leading to President Andry Rajoelina fleeing the country. Subsequently, on October 14, the high constitutional court declared the presidency vacant and appointed Michael Randrianirina, a CAPSAT member, as the interim head of state.

The United Nations has condemned the military coup and urged the immediate restoration of constitutional governance in Madagascar. Meanwhile, the unrest continues, with Gen Z Madagascar expressing dissatisfaction over the opaque appointment of businessman Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo as the prime minister by the new leadership, criticizing the lack of transparency and consultation in the process.

As the CPJ awaits responses from military officials regarding these incidents, the situation remains tense with ongoing protests. The international community watches closely, hoping for a resolution that restores peace and upholds the fundamental rights of all citizens, including the freedom of the press.