November 11, 2025


The Evolution of the American Boogeyman: From Red Scare to Trans Scare

Throughout American history, marginalized groups have often been misrepresented as threats to societal norms, becoming convenient scapegoats in political power plays. This pattern of creating "boogeymen" out of powerless minorities is not new, and its latest target is the transgender community.

In the 1950s, America grappled with the fear of communism, where anyone slightly left-leaning, particularly educators, could be branded as subversive. Literature and political rhetoric of the time, like the American Legion publications, stoked fears that communists were infiltrating schools to overturn capitalism and corrupt the youth.

Decades later, the focus shifted to Critical Race Theory (CRT) and Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) initiatives. Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick's remarks reflect this shift, as he conflated teaching historical truths about race with radical leftist ideologies, leading to legislative bans on CRT in educational settings from kindergarten through universities.

Today, the focus has turned to the transgender community—a group estimated by the UCLA School of Law's Williams Institute to make up only about 1% of the U.S. population. Despite their small numbers, transgender individuals are portrayed as a significant threat, leading to a disproportionate number of legislative actions against them. For perspective, Translegislation.com notes that over 1,000 pieces of legislation have been proposed targeting transgender people, a stark number when considering historical precedents.

This pattern is bolstered by misleading statistics and media amplification, which paint the transgender community as larger and more influential than it is, stoking unfounded fears. A YouGov poll highlighted this misconception, showing that Americans believe the transgender population is around 21%, a gross overestimation that feeds into the narrative of fear and threat.

The consequences are tangible. Universities and schools have become battlegrounds where academic freedom is curtailed. Courses and resources that address gender diversity are being eliminated, as seen at Texas A&M and the University of Houston. Professors who support transgender rights face backlash or are incentivized to conform to anti-transgender sentiments, undermining the notion that academia is a stronghold of progressive thought.

This ongoing trend of demonizing the "other" serves as a tool for certain groups to consolidate power by fostering division and fear. It distracts from real issues and undermines the principles of education and inclusion. The history of American boogeymen from the Red Scare to the Trans Scare reveals a disturbing pattern of exploiting societal fears to marginalize vulnerable groups, a lesson that remains critical today as we strive for a more inclusive society.