December 2, 2025


Virginia State Bar Declines to Investigate Lindsey Halligan, Citing Court Jurisdiction Over Allegations

In a move that has raised eyebrows and ire among legal accountability advocates, the Virginia State Bar has decided it will not investigate ethics complaints against Lindsey Halligan, the controversial figure acting as the Interim U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia. The complaints were lodged last month by the Campaign for Accountability, which accused Halligan of multiple breaches of professional conduct.

The ethics complaints in Virginia and Florida highlighted Halligan's alleged misconduct, including serious accusations of falsifying indictments and misrepresenting facts for political purposes. However, in a polite but firm response, the Virginia State Bar stated that such matters regarding criminal indictments are "within the authority of the court to determine and not this office."

This decision has sparked criticism from various quarters, with Michelle Kuppersmith, CEO of the Campaign for Accountability, questioning the purpose of the state bar if it cannot act independently of the courts to police its members. "The courts have been doing their job in recognizing misconduct when they see it. State bars must do the same," Kuppersmith argued.

Despite the severe nature of the allegations, including Halligan’s role in the dismissal of career prosecutors and her limited experience in criminal law, the Virginia State Bar's position remains that their hands are tied until the courts have made a definitive ruling. This stance was somewhat vindicated when a federal judge recently declared that Halligan had no more authority than "any private citizen off the street — attorney or not," and nullified the indictments she was involved in.

However, the bar's reluctance to investigate other significant issues raised in the complaint, such as Halligan's alleged communication mishaps with journalists via the Signal app, has highlighted a potentially dangerous deference to judicial proceedings over independent regulatory action. Critics argue that this approach creates a gap in accountability, where unethical practices could flourish unchecked if they do not cross legal lines that attract court scrutiny.

The controversy extends beyond the specifics of Halligan’s case, touching on broader concerns about the effectiveness and independence of state bars in a politically charged era. With the bar’s apparent prioritization of procedural caution over proactive enforcement, questions linger about the potential for other similar cases to slip through the cracks of regulatory oversight.

The Virginia State Bar's decision, thus, does not just concern one lawyer's alleged misconduct but signals a potentially worrying trend of deference and inaction in the face of complex ethical and political entanglements in the legal profession.