December 9, 2025

In the world of law, a judicial clerkship is often seen as a prestigious stepping stone, essential for those aiming to climb the legal ladder. However, the allure of these positions may sometimes mask the potential hazards lurking within certain chambers. Aliza Shatzman, President and Founder of the Legal Accountability Project (LAP), has raised significant concerns through the LAP's Clerkships Database, which provides insights akin to a "Glassdoor for Judges."
This initiative came in response to a troubling discovery: about 30% of clerkship experiences are reported as negative, based on over 2,000 surveys covering more than 1,200 judges across various courts. Even more alarming is the finding that approximately 1 in 17 federal judges have been noted for abusive behavior. This data echoes findings from the federal judiciary itself, which reported a number of actionable misconduct cases involving the mistreatment of clerks.
The core of the issue lies in the unique legal protections—or the lack thereof—that apply to law clerks. Unlike other employees, federal clerks are exempt from Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, leaving them without a legal pathway to seek redress for harassment or discrimination. This exemption creates an environment where judges can, and do, exploit their positions of power without fear of legal repercussions.
The Clerkships Database has shone a light on the dark corners of the judiciary, revealing that many judges abuse their power, often without consequence. This is due to ineffective reporting processes and a lack of substantial complaint mechanisms within the judicial system. Indeed, the disparity between the number of negative experiences and the formally registered complaints highlights a culture of silence and fear among clerks.
The situation is further exacerbated by the misleading narratives perpetuated by some law schools and legal industry leaders. They often paint an overly optimistic picture of clerkships, suggesting that these roles almost invariably lead to mentorship and career advancement. This narrative does not always align with reality and can set unrealistic expectations for incoming clerks.
To counteract these issues, the LAP encourages prospective clerks to thoroughly research and consider the character and conduct of judges before accepting clerkship offers. The database aims to democratize access to this crucial information, allowing applicants from all law schools to make informed decisions for a fee of $50. This stands in stark contrast to the previous system, where only a select few had access to comprehensive details about potential clerkships.
The question remains: Are judicial clerkships inherently hazardous, or is there truly a clerkship for everyone? While not all clerkships pose risks, the data suggests a significant portion do, and the potential consequences of entering a toxic work environment can be severe. Aspiring clerks are urged to not only evaluate the prestige of the role but also to consider their personal well-being and professional integrity. In some cases, opting out of a clerkship might be the safer and more ethical choice.