December 19, 2025

In an audacious move straight out of a historical adventure novel, Senator Mike Lee, alongside House sponsor Rep. Tim Burchett, has introduced the "Cartel Marque and Reprisal Reauthorization Act". This legislation seeks to revive an 18th-century maritime practice: issuing letters of marque that would authorize private citizens to engage in what can only be described as state-sanctioned piracy against drug cartels.
Lee's proposal, dubbed the "Patriots of the Caribbean" initiative, is not just a whimsical throwback. It's a serious legislative effort that leverages a constitutional clause from an era when privateers were common. These privateers, or pirates as they are more commonly known, would be empowered to seize assets from drug cartels with the President's approval.
Critics, however, are baffled by the proposal. Former deputy secretary of state Brian P. McKeon pointed out the obvious legal and ethical issues, noting that piracy is considered illegal worldwide. Moreover, the Paris Declaration of 1856, which bans privateering, is widely respected by the international community, including the United States.
The bill's intent to combat drug trafficking, particularly focusing on substances like fentanyl, seems misdirected. Critics argue that the sponsors lack an understanding of the modern drug trade dynamics, especially considering that Venezuela, a key target of the proposed policy, primarily supplies cocaine to Europe rather than fentanyl to the U.S.
Senator Lee's initiative has found support among certain high-profile personalities who see this as a novel method to address drug trafficking. However, this support does little to address concerns about the potential for human rights abuses and the unaccountable nature of private military actions, historically demonstrated by entities like the infamous Blackwater.
The broader implications of deploying privateers in modern times are alarming, given the historical context where governments outsourced violence to mercenaries to skirt accountability. If passed, this bill could set a precarious legal and moral precedent, essentially outsourcing U.S. drug policy enforcement to individuals motivated by bounties rather than justice.
As the debate around this bill continues, one must wonder whether this proposal is a genuine solution to drug trafficking or a fantastical distraction from more effective, ethical approaches to addressing one of the modern world's most persistent issues.