December 22, 2025

In 1659, Boston became the setting for a rather unusual chapter in the history of American holidays. A law was enacted that banned all Christmas celebrations, transforming December 25 from a day of merriment into just another winter's day. This drastic measure was not lifted until 1681, and it took almost two more centuries before the festive spirit would once again embrace the city with open arms.
The ban originated from the Puritan leaders of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, who viewed Christmas as a relic of Roman paganism and an excuse for immoral behavior. In stark contrast to today’s festive and family-oriented celebrations, Puritans treated Christmas with contempt, associating it with drunkenness and other disorderly conduct. Thus, anyone exhibiting the holiday spirit, even by taking a day off work, would face a fine for their revelry.
For those wondering how such a ban could have been enforced, it was quite straightforward: businesses and markets were kept open, and societal pressures discouraged any form of observance. It was not just a mere suggestion; it was a mandate that infiltrated the fabric of everyday life.
The turning of the tide began with the revocation of the ban in 1681, thanks largely to changing political and cultural landscapes, including the influence of other European traditions and the lessening grip of Puritanical oversight. However, it wasn’t until the 19th century that celebrating Christmas regained popularity, spurred by new immigrants and changing social attitudes, which embraced the joy and community spirit of the holiday.
This look back at Boston’s ban on Christmas offers a reflection on how deeply cultural norms and societal values can influence legislation and communal behavior. It wasn't just about forbidding a day of celebration but about shaping a communal identity that eschewed perceived excesses in favor of sober, industrious conduct.
Today, Christmas in Boston is as vibrant and joyful as anywhere else in the country, marked by grand decorations, public festivities, and a genuine spirit of giving. The story of the city’s once stringent ban serves as a historical curiosity, a reminder of the city’s Puritan roots, and the dynamic nature of cultural traditions. As we hang our stockings and decorate our trees, perhaps there’s a moment to reflect on the enduring power of holidays to transcend time, culture, and even law, to bring people together in celebration.