January 21, 2026


Supreme Court Justices Who Once Graced U.S. Currency

While it's common knowledge that U.S. currency often features the visages of past presidents and influential American figures, few might know that Supreme Court Justices have also had their time on our nation’s banknotes. This trivia might seem obscure, but it highlights a fascinating intersection of legal prestige and monetary symbolism.

Historically, two Supreme Court Justices have had the unique honor of appearing on U.S. currency, though the bills they adorned are no longer in circulation. The justices in question were featured on the high-denomination $500 and $10,000 bills. These denominations were primarily used for large financial transactions that are mostly electronic today, explaining why these bills were phased out.

The $500 bill featured William McKinley, who was not a Supreme Court Justice, showcasing the complexity of trivia questions. However, it’s the $10,000 bill that catches the eye not only for its large denomination but also for featuring Salmon P. Chase. Chase was appointed as the sixth Chief Justice of the United States after serving as Treasury Secretary under President Abraham Lincoln. His influence on the legal and financial sectors made him a notable figure worthy of such a high denomination.

Chase’s appearance on currency is particularly symbolic, given his efforts in establishing a national banking system and stabilizing the U.S. economy during the Civil War. His contributions were deemed significant enough to merit recognition on one of the rarest and most valuable pieces of U.S. currency ever circulated.

These justices’ inclusion on currency serves as a reminder of the profound impact that the judiciary can have beyond the courtroom. It underscores the interconnected roles government officials can play in shaping not only legal precedents but also economic policies and national symbolism.

Today, the appearance of justices on currency may seem an artifact of the past, but it invites reflection on how the legacies of these legal figures extend into various aspects of American life and culture. The next time you reach for your wallet, consider the histories and faces that have graced our currency, symbolizing the broad sweep of influence held by individuals in the highest echelons of public service.