January 23, 2026

In a recent legal argument that sounds more like a satirical headline, the Department of Justice has suggested that under the Trump administration's interpretation of the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, a president could potentially justify the deportation of The Beatles, citing the term 'British Invasion' used to describe their arrival in the 1960s. This startling claim was discussed during a full 5th Circuit Court of Appeals hearing, raising eyebrows and concerns about the breadth of executive power.
Traditionally, the Alien Enemies Act has been invoked during actual wartime scenarios, such as the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. However, the Trump DOJ argues for a broader interpretation, suggesting that any group labeled as an 'invasion' by a president could be subjected to this law, irrespective of the context in which the term is used. This includes, hypothetically, the iconic British rock band, The Beatles, known for their massive cultural impact rather than any national security threat.
During the hearing, Assistant Attorney General Drew Ensign sidestepped a question from Chief Judge Jennifer Walker Elrod about whether the administration truly believed it could deport The Beatles based on their musical 'invasion.' Instead, Ensign emphasized that such decisions fall squarely within the president's jurisdiction over national security and foreign affairs, without clear limitations.
This maximalist approach to executive power has been criticized by many, including ACLU attorney Lee Gelernt, who pointed out that the Alien Enemies Act is intended for actual wartime situations, not for criminalizing artists or cultural movements. Gelernt highlighted the absurdity of using such a law against a musical group and stressed that ordinary crimes should be handled by domestic law enforcement, not by wartime statutes.
Despite a prior Supreme Court decision that seemed to set limits on the use of the Alien Enemies Act, the administration's current stance suggests a push towards an even broader interpretation, potentially setting up another showdown in the high court. Critics argue that this not only stretches the law to its breaking point but also sets a dangerous precedent for the misuse of executive power under the guise of national security.
The implications of such a legal interpretation are profound, touching on issues of free speech, artistic expression, and the separation of powers. As this matter moves potentially towards the Supreme Court, all eyes will be on how the judiciary balances these complex constitutional concerns against the backdrop of national security.