January 27, 2026

Federal judges are known for their composure, so when Judge Patrick Schiltz of the District of Minnesota declares his patience exhausted, it's a clear signal that something significant has occurred. Appointed by George W. Bush, Judge Schiltz has historically aligned with conservative principles. However, his recent actions speak to a growing frustration with the Trump administration's handling of immigration enforcement.
In a recent and rare move, Judge Schiltz ordered Todd Lyons, the acting director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), to appear in court personally. The reason? To explain why he shouldn't be held in contempt for disregarding multiple court orders concerning immigration detentions in Minnesota. According to Schiltz, this isn't a one-off occurrence but part of a troubling pattern where ICE has repeatedly ignored judicial directives.
The issue that tipped the scales involved the arrest and subsequent detention of a man earlier this month. Judge Schiltz had explicitly ordered a bond hearing for the detainee within seven days of his arrest, with the stipulation that failure to comply would result in the man's immediate release. Instead of following this order, ICE did nothing, prompting Schiltz to threaten Lyons with contempt — a serious legal repercussion.
Despite the severity of the situation, Schiltz did provide an alternative: comply with the initial court order and release the detainee, thereby avoiding further legal action. This approach highlights Schiltz's willingness to offer a resolution despite his stern stance on the matter.
In response, ICE seemed to recognize the gravity of the judge's frustration and the potential consequences of continued noncompliance. The agency released the detained individual, as confirmed by the civil chief of the U.S. Attorney's office.
This incident raises questions about the broader implications of ICE’s actions and whether this instance of compliance might influence how the agency responds to judicial orders in the future. The judge’s decision to escalate the matter by involving the head of the agency underscores the seriousness with which he views the disregard for court orders, a sentiment that might resonate within other sectors of the judiciary and beyond.
For those interested in the specifics of the case and the judge’s order, the full document is available for review online, providing insight into the legal reasoning behind this unusual judicial intervention.