February 2, 2026

In a striking move that underscores the current state of U.S. immigration policy and judicial resistance, Judge Fred Biery of the Western District of Texas has ordered the release of five-year-old Liam Conejo Ramos and his father Adrian Conejo Arias from the Dilley Immigration Processing Center. This decision comes amid heated debate and serves as a poignant reminder of the personal toll exacted by stringent immigration enforcement measures.
Liam, whose image—clad in a blue bunny hat and backpack during his apprehension by government agents in Minnesota—went viral, has become an emblem of the human costs associated with the Trump administration's aggressive immigration policies. Judge Biery’s ruling, though brief, was laden with criticism of what he termed "the perfidious lust for unbridled power," and did not mince words about the misuse of administrative powers by the executive branch.
Critics of the judge, particularly Trump supporters, have mocked the decision, focusing on minor errors such as the date listed in the order — February 31, 2026 — a non-existent date that underscores the urgency and perhaps the careworn conditions under which the order was issued. This error, however, does little to diminish the substance of a ruling that confronts significant constitutional questions.
Judge Biery’s decision explicitly criticized the use of administrative warrants for immigration enforcement, a practice where the executive branch issues warrants to itself, bypassing independent judicial review and probable cause requirements as mandated by the Fourth Amendment. "Civics lesson to the government: Administrative warrants issued by the executive branch to itself do not pass probable cause muster," Judge Biery wrote. "That is called the fox guarding the henhouse."
The ruling also noted the bleak outlook for Liam and his father, stating that while they might still face deportation, it should be through a process that is "more orderly and humane" than current policies allow. This sentiment taps into broader concerns about the nature of U.S. immigration laws and the need for a comprehensive overhaul to ensure processes are both fair and humane.
The broader implications of Judge Biery’s ruling are profound. It serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing battles within the U.S. judicial system over the scope of executive power and the protection of fundamental rights. The judge, at 78, positioned himself as a staunch defender of constitutional values against what he perceives as creeping authoritarianism.
In an era marked by political division and debates over the balance of power between branches of government, this case highlights the critical role of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law. As the U.S. continues to grapple with these issues, the story of Liam and his father is a poignant illustration of the human stories behind legal debates and the pressing need for systemic reform.