February 6, 2026

In a dramatic twist to the ongoing saga surrounding former President Donald Trump’s financial affairs, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent is caught in a precarious position due to Trump’s $10 billion lawsuit against the IRS. This legal action, which targets the government over a 2020 leak of Trump’s tax returns by contractor Charles Littlejohn, has placed an immense burden on the Treasury.
Last week, Trump escalated his legal battles by filing this lawsuit, blaming the New York Times for unfavorable coverage of his finances and claiming damages for having to defend against an unrelated civil suit. With the Treasury already coping with increased public spending on health insurance and tariffs, this lawsuit could further strain the taxpayer’s pocket.
Bessent, who assumed the role of acting IRS Commissioner after Trump ousted his previous appointee, finds himself in a doubly awkward position. Should Trump prevail in his suit, it would result in a significant financial hit to the Treasury, funded by taxpayer money. This development occurs as Americans face higher living costs attributed to policy decisions endorsed by Bessent himself.
In response to queries about the apparent conflict of interest considering his role and Trump's influence, Bessent deflected responsibility towards the Justice Department. During a probing Senate discussion led by Senator Ruben Gallego, Bessent distanced himself from decision-making, attributing the handling of the lawsuit to Pam Bondi and the DOJ. This stance has sparked debate about the separation of powers and the Treasury’s involvement in legal disputes where it may end up funding settlements.
The secretary’s comments during the hearing highlighted his limited role, likening his position to that of a mere executor of financial transactions, which he argued leaves the substantive decision-making to the DOJ. This defense, however, has not quelled concerns about the implications of such a lawsuit on the national budget and the ethical questions surrounding the Treasury's independence.
As the situation unfolds, the spotlight remains on how the DOJ will handle this contentious case and whether taxpayer funds will be safeguarded against what many view as a politicized and potentially frivolous legal claim. The outcome could set a significant precedent for how similar cases are managed in the future and define Bessent’s tenure as a steward of the public purse.