February 6, 2026

In the realm of legal negotiations, efficiency and clarity are paramount. Lawyers, well-versed in various technologies, wield tools that simplify document sharing and streamline communication. However, a common hurdle arises when PDFs, instead of editable Word documents, are circulated for agreements that clearly require negotiation.
Consider a personal experience from early in my career, where I was tasked with negotiating a significant lease for a client. The landlord’s attorney sent over the lease as a PDF with instructions for signing and payment. This approach was puzzling given the nature of the lease, which was inevitably going to require thorough discussion and amendment.
After some delay and upon my insistence, the lawyer reluctantly provided the document in Word format. Yet, the initial PDF conversion I attempted was riddled with formatting issues, complicating the review process—a common setback with PDF to Word conversions.
The rationale behind the initial PDF? The landlord’s lawyer hoped my client might just sign off on the lease without amendments, thus making it harder for me to make necessary revisions. This was not only improbable, given the client had engaged a lawyer specifically for lease review, but it also felt slightly disrespectful. The lease contained unfavorable terms and did not accurately reflect previously agreed intentions, making it even less likely to be accepted without modifications.
There are circumstances where sending a PDF might be justified, such as when the document is brief, the counterpart has not engaged legal counsel, or the terms are unlikely to be negotiated. However, for complex agreements like multi-year leases, circulating a Word document initially can save time and facilitate a smoother negotiation process.
Thus, lawyers should consider the nature of the document and the likelihood of negotiation when choosing the format for document sharing. By defaulting to Word versions for complex documents, legal professionals can enhance transparency, reduce misunderstandings, and foster a more collaborative negotiation environment. This not only saves time but also upholds the respect and professionalism expected in legal practices.