March 3, 2026

In a notable legal development, the prestigious law firm Skadden has been sanctioned by Judge Denise L. Cote for engaging in what has been described as duplicative and vexatious litigation. The case centers around Skadden's client, Papaya Gaming, which was involved in a contentious legal battle with competitor Skillz over allegations of false advertising and the unethical use of bots in gaming tournaments.
Papaya Gaming, which operates in the competitive "real-money skill-based" mobile gaming market, found itself in hot water after Skillz sued the company under the Lanham Act. Skillz claimed Papaya used bots to mimic human players in tournaments, a tactic undisclosed to users and competitors. After having their counterclaims dismissed in the Southern District of New York, Papaya and Skadden attempted to relitigate the dismissed claims by filing a similar lawsuit in the Eastern District of Virginia, only to have it transferred back to New York.
Judge Cote's ruling emphasized the seriousness of the misconduct, stating that the repeated litigation efforts by Papaya and Skadden were not only burdensome but also an attempt to "place pressure on Skillz" and artificially inflate litigation costs. This strategic maneuvering was deemed an act of bad faith, leading to the sanctions against Skadden.
This litigation tactic, often likened to a child seeking permission from one parent after being denied by the other, was sharply criticized by both Judge Cote in New York and Judge Nachmanoff in Virginia. The latter expressed frustration over Papaya's attempts to "get a second bite at the apple" by shifting the battleground in hopes of a more favorable outcome.
The implications of this case are significant, as it highlights the ethical boundaries firms must navigate in fiercely competitive industries. The ongoing Lanham Act case, with Skillz seeking damages exceeding $700 million, underscores the high stakes involved. Judge Cote's decision sends a clear message about the judiciary's intolerance for litigation tactics that complicate and prolong legal proceedings unnecessarily.
As the legal community watches closely, the outcome of this case could set a precedent for how similar strategies are handled in the future, ensuring that litigation remains a tool for justice rather than a weapon of commercial warfare.