April 20, 2026

In the realm of timekeeping, even the most generous interpretations of a day cap off well below 30 hours, let alone 69. Yet, an investigative report by the Chicago Tribune reveals that the City of Chicago has been billed — and has paid — for lawyer hours that defy the very fabric of time as we understand it. This includes one attorney logging an impossible 69 hours in just one day, among other instances of excessive billing.
The culprits? A number of private law firms hired by the city to handle federal civil rights cases, often involving allegations of police misconduct. The Tribune's deep dive uncovered at least 40 instances where firms billed more than 24 hours for a single timekeeper's work in one day. One firm even reported one individual working over 24 hours on 15 different days.
The city does have tools in place to prevent such overbilling. Chicago uses CounselLink, a system designed to flag invoices where a timekeeper logs more than 10 hours in a day. However, while the software raised alerts on about 1,500 invoices in the last decade, the human overseers failed to adequately scrutinize them, allowing the majority to be paid in full.
Interestingly, the problem often stemmed from firms consolidating hours under a single timekeeper’s name, rather than listing the actual individuals who performed the work. This practice, although prohibited by the city's updated guidelines, points to a broader issue of complex bureaucratic demands potentially incentivizing such workarounds.
The comical overbilling is not unique to Chicago. Globally, similar instances have occurred, from an Australian lawyer defending over 30-hour days with timezone differences, to a Biglaw partner suspended for billing depositions she never attended. These cases highlight systemic issues within legal billing practices that extend beyond individual negligence.
In response to the Tribune's findings, the city has initiated a pilot project introducing new billing protocols and a third-party managed bill review service to enhance invoice compliance. This move, however, has been met with skepticism as merely adding another layer to the already cumbersome process.
As Chicago grapples with these revelations, the broader implications are clear. Whether it’s re-evaluating the reliance on external firms versus in-house counsel or streamlining and enforcing billing practices, the city faces a crucial junction in managing its legal expenses without sacrificing accountability and transparency.