April 24, 2026

In the age of digital convenience, electronic filing (eFiling) systems have revolutionized the way legal documents are submitted, allowing lawyers to file from anywhere at any time. However, this ease of use has led to an unintended consequence: the clogging of court systems with unnecessary documents, which complicates the review of dockets and burdens the judicial process.
Historically, legal filings required physical delivery to a courthouse, a method that naturally limited the number of documents submitted. eFiling, by contrast, opens the floodgates to an array of documents, many of which, such as letters to counsel or routine affirmations of service, do not need judicial oversight. This influx of extraneous documents makes it more challenging to sift through dockets for pertinent information, slowing down legal proceedings and increasing administrative burdens.
Letters to Counsel: A Digital Dilemma
One significant source of unnecessary eFilings is the submission of letters between attorneys. While it's standard to eFile communications intended for a judge's eyes, many lawyers now also eFile routine correspondences to opposing counsel. These documents, often related to discovery disputes or scheduling, clutter the court's docket with information that does not require judicial intervention. Instead, such communications should be handled through direct emails or other private channels and only attached to official filings if they pertain to a motion or a relevant legal issue.
Discovery Documents: To File or Not to File
Another area of concern is the eFiling of discovery demands and responses. While certain jurisdictions might require eFiling for strategic purposes, such as notices of depositions with answers, the blanket eFiling of all discovery documents is unnecessary. Not only do these documents rarely need to be court-filed, but they also often contain sensitive information that should not be publicly accessible. The practice of attaching relevant discovery documents to motions as needed should suffice in maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of the information.
Affirmations of Service: Redundant in the Digital Age
The redundancy of eFiling affirmations of service also exemplifies the inefficiencies introduced by overusing eFiling systems. Many court rules explicitly state that the confirmation of an eFiling suffices as proof of service, rendering separate affirmations superfluous. Yet, these documents continue to appear on dockets, creating unnecessary entries and further encumbering the review process.
The legal community must reconsider how it utilizes eFiling systems to maintain the efficiency and efficacy of the judiciary. By reserving eFiling for essential documents and utilizing direct communications for routine exchanges, attorneys can help de-clutter the courts, ensuring that dockets remain clear for those filings that truly require judicial attention. As the legal profession continues to leverage technology, it must also adapt its practices to ensure that advancements serve the system's needs without undermining its function.