May 13, 2026

At the recent CLOC conference, a striking question was posed during the opening keynote: "What if you could automate everything?" This provocative inquiry, led by former OpenAI executive Zach Cass, set the tone for a series of discussions that would challenge and inspire legal professionals over the course of the event.
Cass introduced the concept of "agentic AI," a rapidly approaching future where AI agents could handle mundane tasks such as selecting grocery items, leaving humans to focus on more complex decisions. He highlighted the importance of deciding what to automate and what to retain under human control, a dilemma particularly relevant to legal operations.
Mary O’Carroll, a prominent figure in legal ops, later emphasized that while automation could significantly enhance efficiency and reduce costs, it also raises concerns about the potential redundancy of legal ops roles. The introduction of tools like CLOC Compass, an AI platform designed to optimize legal operations, exemplifies this shift towards automation, posing existential questions for the field.
The discussions extended beyond legal ops, touching on the broader legal profession. A key concern is the degree to which traditional legal tasks, such as consulting in-house or external counsel, could be automated. This shift could redefine the role of legal professionals, pushing them towards tasks that cannot be easily replicated by machines, such as crafting persuasive legal arguments.
The potential automation of brief writing was also debated. Some argue that while AI can generate text, it lacks the nuanced understanding needed to effectively sway judicial opinions—a distinctly human skill.
Zach Cass also explored the deeper implications of widespread automation. If AI takes over most work-related tasks, what will be left for humans? He challenged the audience to consider the value they derive from their work and whether a world dominated by AI would enrich or diminish their lives.
The CLOC conference not only delved into the practical aspects of automation in legal ops but also engaged with the philosophical questions it raises. As legal professionals continue to navigate these changes, the key challenge will be balancing efficiency with the irreplaceable value of human insight and judgment.