June 29, 2026

Once again, Supreme Court Justices Clarence Thomas and Neil Gorsuch have shown a clear intent to challenge the longstanding legal protections for the press. In a recent Supreme Court order list, the justices voiced their dissent in the decision to deny certiorari in the case of *Dershowitz v. Cable News Network, Inc.*, signaling their continued discontent with the *New York Times Co. v. Sullivan* decision, a pivotal 1964 ruling that has shielded the press under the First Amendment for nearly six decades.
The case at hand involved Alan Dershowitz’s $300 million lawsuit against CNN, which centered on their coverage of his statements during President Trump’s impeachment trial. The Eleventh Circuit dismissed Dershowitz's claim, but the spotlight was again thrown on *Sullivan* due to Thomas and Gorsuch's dissent. They argue that the "actual malice" standard, which requires public figures to prove that false statements were made with knowledge of their falsehood or reckless disregard for the truth, should be reconsidered.
This isn't the first time Justice Thomas has voiced his disagreement with *Sullivan*. He has consistently criticized the ruling, calling for a reevaluation to align more closely with the original understandings of the constitutional text.
Their dissent marks yet another instance in which conservative justices have signaled their willingness to overhaul established First Amendment protections. This movement includes various high-profile defamation cases and legislative attempts to weaken media protections, reflecting a broader conservative agenda to reshape how free speech and press freedoms are understood and implemented in the United States.
As these events unfold, the media and legal experts are on high alert. The persistence of Thomas and Gorsuch in dissenting on cases like these serves as a beacon for future litigants, encouraging challenges to *Sullivan*. Their actions suggest a strategic patience, waiting for the right case that could potentially lead to a significant shift in First Amendment jurisprudence.
For now, *New York Times Co. v. Sullivan* remains intact, preserving a crucial defense for journalists against libel suits from public figures. However, the continued scrutiny from parts of the judiciary suggests that this cornerstone of press freedom faces an uncertain future. The implications of overturning *Sullivan* would be profound, potentially exposing journalists and media outlets to increased risk of litigation, thereby chilling free speech and press activities essential for a democratic society.
Despite the denial of the cert today, the message from Thomas and Gorsuch is clear: the debate over the limits of press freedom is far from over.